![]() ![]() The original mandate of the OSS was to collect and analyze “strategic information” for use in war. Roosevelt established the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the forerunner to today’s CIA, and appointed New York lawyer and World War I hero General William J. However, what was sorely lacking was a centralized agency within the government that could sort through information gathered from spies working on behalf of the country, analyze it and report it to relevant officials. Navy-had reportedly cracked Japanese military and diplomatic codes, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI) had observed Japanese diplomats stationed in Hawaii engaged in suspicious activities in the weeks leading up to the attack. Indeed, Naval Intelligence-an espionage division of the U.S. Declassified government documents suggest that our military should have been better prepared for the attack on Pearl Harbor. Consider, for example, Benedict Arnold’s failed plot to turn the American fort at West Point, New York, over to the British during the Revolutionary War.īut our government’s first large-scale institutional foray into spycraft started during World War II, after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The United States government has always had spies working against foreign interests, just as our enemies have used espionage against America.
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